HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA SIMPANG KIRI KECAMATAN TENGGULUN KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG

Abstract

Sleep quality is a factor that affects blood pressure in patients with hypertension. If sleep experiences a disturbance, then there is no decrease in blood pressure during sleep so that it will increase the risk of hypertension which leads to cardiovascular disease. Every 5% normal decline that should occur and not experienced by someone, then the possibility of 20% will increase blood pressure (Moniung et al, 2014). This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of sleep and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Simpang Kiri Village, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang District in 2019. The design of this study used an analytic type with cross sectional design. This study uses primary data that is processed univariately. Data is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, cross tables and narratives. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire developed based on research variables. The number of samples in this study were 52 respondents with the Total Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the 52 respondents most of whom had blood pressure in the first grade hypertension category (140 / 90-159-99 mmHg) as many as 21 (40.4%) respondents and the majority had poor sleep quality as much as 42 (80.8 %) respondents. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between the quality of sleep and blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Simpang Kiri Village, Tenggulun Aceh Tamiang District with a p-value (Person Chi-Square) 0,000 (p <0.05). Researchers suggest that Nursing Professionals are expected to be able to teach patients how to improve sleep quality such as paying attention to the environment and things that can help sleep by holding more socialization about the importance of sleep quality for people with hypertension