FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN FAKTOR PENARIK DARI WISATAWAN DOMESTIK DI KABUPATEN MALANG, INDONESIA
Abstract
Keputusan seseorang dalam melakukan perjalanan wisata dipengaruhi oleh kuatnya faktor pendorong (push factors) dan faktor penarik (pull factors). Kedua faktor tersebut merupakan faktor internal dan eksternal yang memotivasi wisatawan untuk mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan perjalanan wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong dan penarik yang mempengaruhi wisatawan domestik dalam melakukan perjalanan wisata di Kabupaten Malang. Hal ini menjadi penting dikarenakan Kabupaten Malang sebagai bagian dari Propinsi Jatim juga memiliki kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan domestik secara nasional, Jawa Timur merupakan propinsi dengan jumlah kunjungan tertinggi di Indonesia dengan persentase sebesar 16.43% (BPS, 2017). Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat satu faktor pendorong yang dominan yaitu Istirahat dan Relaksasi (F2) dan terdapat dua faktor penarik yang dominan, yaitu Alam dan Warisan Sejarah (F7), dan Fasilitas (F10).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Leiper, N. (1990). Tourist Attraction Systems. Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 367–384
Crompton, J. (1979), “Motivations for pleasure vacation”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 408-424.
March, R., dan A. Woodside (2005). “Testing Theory of Planned versus Realized Behavior.” Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (4): 905-24.
Smith, S. dan Costello, C. (2009), “Culinary tourism: Satisfaction with a culinary event utilizing importance-performance grid analysis”, Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 99-110.
Moutinho, L. (1987), “Consumer behaviour in tourism”, European Journal of Marketing,Vol. 21 No. 10, pp. 5-44.
Pearce, P., Morrison, A. dan Rutledge, J. (1998), In Tourism: Bridges across Continents, McGraw-Hill, Sydney.
Yuan, S. dan McDonald, C. (1990), “Motivational determinates of international pleasure time”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 42-44.
Fluker, M. dan Turner, L. (2000), “Needs, motivations, dan expectations of a commercial whitewater rafting experience”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 38 No. 4, pp. 380-389.
Formica, S. dan Uysal, M. (1998), “Market segmentation of an international cultural historical event in Italy”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 16-24.
Qu, H. dan Ping, E. (1999), “A service performance model of Hong Kong cruise travelers’ motivation factors and satisfaction”, Tourism Management, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 237-244.
Crompton, J. dan McKay, S. (1997), “Motives of visitors attending festival events”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 24 No.2, pp. 425-439.
Iso-Ahola, S. (1982), “Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 256-262.
Goossens, C. (2000), “Tourism information and pleasure motivation”, Annals of Tourism
Research, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 301-321.
Lewin, K. (1938), The conceptual representation and the measurement of psychological forces, Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, NC.
Bettman, J. (1979), An Information Processing Theory of Consumer Choice, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts, MA.
Maslow, A. (1954), Motivation and Personality, Harper, New York, NY
Dann, G. (1977), “Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 184-194.
Klenosky, D. (2002), “The “pull” of tourism destinations: a means-end investigation”,
Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 40 No. 4, pp. 396-403.
Plog, S. (1972), “Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity”, paper presented at the Southern California Chapter of the Travel Research Bureau, 10 October, Los Angeles.
Plog, S. (1974), “Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity”, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 55-58.
Plog, S. (1991), Leisure Travel: Making it a Growth Market…Again!, Wiley, New York, NY.
Pearce, P. dan Lee, U. (2005), “Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 226-237.
Kanagaraj, C. dan Bindu, T. (2013), “An analysis of push and pull travel motivations of domestic tourists to Kerala”, International Journal of Management and Business Studies, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 112-118.
Kim, S., Lee, C. dan Klenosky, D. (2003), “The influence of push and pull factors at Korean national parks”, Tourism Management, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 169-180.
Mohammad, B. dan Som, A. (2010), “An analysis of push and pull travel motivations of foreign tourists to Jordan”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5 No. 12, pp. 41-50.
Nikjoo, A. dan Ketabi, M. (2015), “The role of push and pull factors in the way tourists
choose their destination”, Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality
Research, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 588-597.
Chen, Y., Mak, B. dan McKercher, B. (2011), “What drives people to travel: integrating the tourist motivation paradigm”, Journal of China Tourism Research, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 120-136.
Masyhudi, L., & Khalik, w. (2018). Penentuan Rute Wisata Minimum Di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat Dengan Pendekatan Algoritma Dijkstra. Media bina ilmiah, 12(12), 689–698.
Uysal, M. dan Hagan, L. (1993), “Motivation of pleasure travel and tourism”, in Khan, M.,
Olsen, M. dan Var, T. (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Hospitality and Tourism, Van Nostrand
Reinhold, New York, NY, pp. 798-810.
Abodeeb, J., Wilson, E. dan Moyle, B. (2015), “Shaping destination image and identity: insights for Arab tourism at the Gold Coast, Australia”, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 6-21.
Sirisack, D., Xayavong, S., Phongsavath, S. dan Vongsanga, N. (2014), “The Characteristics and Motivations of Foreign Tourists Who Visit Luang Prabang Province, Lao PDR”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 5 No. 9, pp. 262-275.
Neuman, W.L. 2011. Social Research Method: Qualitative and Quantitative Approach. 7nd Edition. Publishing as Allyn & Bacon (In print of Pearson).75 Arlington Street Suite 300, Boston, USA.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v14i3.325
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
____________________________________________
MEDIA BINA ILMIAH
ISSN 1978-3787 (print) | 2615-3505( online)
Published by BINA PATRIA | Email: laloemipa@gmail.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats